In 1978, various US researchers argued that a signal originating from within the Soviet Union, the so-called Russian Woodpecker, was an experiment in global mind control. Thirty years on, what do we know?
Philip Coppens
The
Duga-3 array outside Chernobyl
Before
sentencing Ira Einhorn to life in prison in 2002, Judge William
Mazzola called him an “intellectual dilettante who prayed
on uninitiated, uninformed, unsuspecting, inexperienced people.”
Judge Mazzola also berated Einhorn for mentioning psychotronics,
a word he stated that was not in his dictionary and therefore
did not exist.
Despite omissions from dictionaries – including Microsoft Word which continues to underline it in red – psychotronics is an interdisciplinary science concerned with the interactions of consciousness, energy fields and matter. There are thousands of references to it on the internet, and, especially, Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) used the word in introducing “The Space Preservation Act of 2001” (H.R. 2977), on October 2, 2001, well before Mazzola’s judgment. Kucinich described “psychotronic” devices as weapons that were “directed at individual persons or targeted populations for the purpose of ... mood management, or mind control.” And whereas Mazzola seemed to think Einhorn had invented this “pseudo-science,” in truth, Einhorn was merely one of the first promoters of the potential dangers relatively new technology was posing to the nations of the Earth.
Writing in the Winter 1977/78 edition of CoEvolution Quarterly, Einhorn wrote about the exact synchronicity between the so-called Woodpecker’s shortwave pulses and naturally occurring alpha brainwave frequencies. In his article A Disturbing Communiqué, he advanced the opinion that the Russians were engaged in a sinister mind control experiment of Orwellian dimensions: they were sending out a specific “beam” across the Western world. Were they trying to brainwash the non-communist countries?
Posing the question was sufficient for “the Russian Woodpecker” to become associated with Einhorn. It was, for the Woodpecker, an unfortunate situation to be in, as soon, Einhorn would become the subject of a high-profile murder investigation. From the late 1970s onwards, the Woodpecker signal was thus primarily used to “prove” that Einhorn was largely “an intellectual dilettante;” research into the signal itself became marginalised.
Despite omissions from dictionaries – including Microsoft Word which continues to underline it in red – psychotronics is an interdisciplinary science concerned with the interactions of consciousness, energy fields and matter. There are thousands of references to it on the internet, and, especially, Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) used the word in introducing “The Space Preservation Act of 2001” (H.R. 2977), on October 2, 2001, well before Mazzola’s judgment. Kucinich described “psychotronic” devices as weapons that were “directed at individual persons or targeted populations for the purpose of ... mood management, or mind control.” And whereas Mazzola seemed to think Einhorn had invented this “pseudo-science,” in truth, Einhorn was merely one of the first promoters of the potential dangers relatively new technology was posing to the nations of the Earth.
Writing in the Winter 1977/78 edition of CoEvolution Quarterly, Einhorn wrote about the exact synchronicity between the so-called Woodpecker’s shortwave pulses and naturally occurring alpha brainwave frequencies. In his article A Disturbing Communiqué, he advanced the opinion that the Russians were engaged in a sinister mind control experiment of Orwellian dimensions: they were sending out a specific “beam” across the Western world. Were they trying to brainwash the non-communist countries?
Posing the question was sufficient for “the Russian Woodpecker” to become associated with Einhorn. It was, for the Woodpecker, an unfortunate situation to be in, as soon, Einhorn would become the subject of a high-profile murder investigation. From the late 1970s onwards, the Woodpecker signal was thus primarily used to “prove” that Einhorn was largely “an intellectual dilettante;” research into the signal itself became marginalised.
Beam
it out, Russkis
Chernobyl,
after the explosion
The
Russian Woodpecker was a Soviet signal that could be heard on
the shortwave radio bands worldwide between July 1976 and December
1989 – the latter date marking the collapse of the communist
regime in the Soviet Union. It sounded like a sharp, repetitive
tapping noise – giving rise to the “Woodpecker”
name. The signal could be replicated by tapping a pencil on a
table between eight and fourteen times each second.
The random frequency was heard on disrupted legitimate broadcast, amateur radio, and utility transmissions and resulted in thousands of complaints by countries worldwide to Moscow. The complaints were however non-specific: it seemed that whatever the Russians were doing, was interfering with “business as usual” in the West, and could the Russians please rectify the problem. The answer was “njet,” but also invited another question: what was the signal?
The random frequency was heard on disrupted legitimate broadcast, amateur radio, and utility transmissions and resulted in thousands of complaints by countries worldwide to Moscow. The complaints were however non-specific: it seemed that whatever the Russians were doing, was interfering with “business as usual” in the West, and could the Russians please rectify the problem. The answer was “njet,” but also invited another question: what was the signal?
Today,
it is known that the signal came from the Duga-3 system, which
was officially part of the Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missiles early-warning
network, also known as an over-the-horizon radar (OTH) system
and it is this that the Soviet Union post 1989 gave as the official
explanation. In principle, it therefore seemed to be a mundane
cause and purpose, tied in with the Soviet’s defence system
and not with a global mind control technology.
However, though Einhorn’s name has become mostly associated with the conspiracy theories of the Russian Woodpecker, he was not the first to put these thoughts to paper. In The Zapping of America, published in 1977, Paul Brodeur wrote that “a report published in The New York Times on October 30, 1976, revealed that in recent months a mysterious broadband, short-wave radio signal had been broadcast intermittently from the Soviet Union. The signal was so powerful that it disrupted radio and telecommunications through the world […] Dr Zaret is concerned about the Russian signal […] because of its potential hazard to human beings […] It was very clear that such an encoding impressed onto carrier wave-lengths could have a central-nervous-system effect.” Dr Milton Zaret had previously been retained to investigate the so-called “Moscow signal,” in which the US Embassy in Moscow was found to be subjected to a microwave beam by Soviet authorities.
However, though Einhorn’s name has become mostly associated with the conspiracy theories of the Russian Woodpecker, he was not the first to put these thoughts to paper. In The Zapping of America, published in 1977, Paul Brodeur wrote that “a report published in The New York Times on October 30, 1976, revealed that in recent months a mysterious broadband, short-wave radio signal had been broadcast intermittently from the Soviet Union. The signal was so powerful that it disrupted radio and telecommunications through the world […] Dr Zaret is concerned about the Russian signal […] because of its potential hazard to human beings […] It was very clear that such an encoding impressed onto carrier wave-lengths could have a central-nervous-system effect.” Dr Milton Zaret had previously been retained to investigate the so-called “Moscow signal,” in which the US Embassy in Moscow was found to be subjected to a microwave beam by Soviet authorities.
Today,
most researchers tackling the Woodpecker refer to Einhorn’s
article, and not to Brodeur’s book. Even though Mazzola
argued Einhorn often tried to pass himself off as a legitimate
scientist, when he was not, Einhorn seldom if ever made unsupported
allegations. In this instance, he was not merely agreeing with
Brodeur, but was also supported by his good friend and former
military intelligence officer Lt. Colonel Thomas Bearden, USAF
(Ret.), who – in retrospect correctly – claimed this
signal emanated from the Soviet Union and had been traced to an
installation in the cities of Riga and Gomel – near Chernobyl.
He added that it was emanating from a “Tesla Generator”
and even claimed that the signal was responsible for weather modification
wars covertly waged upon an unsuspecting United States citizenry
by the wily and unscrupulous Russians. Specifically, he held the
machine to be responsible for a drought in the western states,
which ostensibly caused severe effects on farming and the economy
in 1976. As far as “conspiracy theories” go, Bearden’s
went beyond the scope of Einhorn’s.
A
new type of warfare
Allen
Dulles
Since
that time, a whole list of Ph.Ds has added their support for such
conclusions. David Brinkley testified about the Woodpecker signal
on NBC Magazine, broadcast on July 18, 1981. Dr. Andrew Michrowski,
Technologies Specialist with the Canadian Department of State,
and President of the Planetary Association for Clean Energy (PACE),
wrote that the signal was “from a number of Tesla-type transmitters”
and that the “U.S.S.R. signals have been assessed by the
Environmental Protection Agency […] to be psychoactive.”
Dr. Robert Beck measured the Woodpecker signal, concluding: “We
found the Soviet signal coming in like gangbusters […] right
in the window of human psychoactivity.”
Alas, the true purpose of the Woodpecker remains the subject of speculation, largely because in the public mind, it is “merely” tied to a single allegation of a convicted murderer. But even if that were the case, what few have realised, is that Einhorn at least to some extent has been proven right.
Alas, the true purpose of the Woodpecker remains the subject of speculation, largely because in the public mind, it is “merely” tied to a single allegation of a convicted murderer. But even if that were the case, what few have realised, is that Einhorn at least to some extent has been proven right.
In
April 1953, CIA Allen Dulles gave a lecture at Princeton University,
detailing Soviet developments in the field of mind control. He
stated they were out to control the mind of free men, both individually
and collectively. He argued that brainwashing had effectively
enabled the Soviets to tamper with the mind until it became “a
phonograph playing a disk put on its spindle by an outside genius
over which it has no control.” With this control now in
place, Dulles proclaimed that the Cold War was moving into a new
era of psychological warfare, which Dulles characterised as the
battle for men’s minds. “We might call it in its new
form brain warfare.” His sentiments were echoed in 1955,
when KGB chief Lavrenti Beria, Dulles’ Soviet counterpart,
stated that “There will never be an atomic war, for Russia
will have subjected all of her enemies.”
In the 1970s, some of this “secret war for our mind” was exposed in a number of Congressional enquiries, but most commentators seem to believe, or accept, that everything stopped, and largely that – from the little information that had not been destroyed prior to the investigation began – it had been unsuccessful. Though the latter might have been the case in the mid 1970s, it is definitely clear that it did not end.
In the 1970s, some of this “secret war for our mind” was exposed in a number of Congressional enquiries, but most commentators seem to believe, or accept, that everything stopped, and largely that – from the little information that had not been destroyed prior to the investigation began – it had been unsuccessful. Though the latter might have been the case in the mid 1970s, it is definitely clear that it did not end.
Mind
control in a small box
In
1984, Dr. Ross Adey, chief of research at the Pettis Memorial
Veterans Hospital in Loma Linda, California, obtained from Soviet
colleagues what is known as “a mini-Woodpecker transmitter”,
labelled the LIDA, and apparently developed by Lev Rabichev and
his colleagues in Soviet Armenia (see
patent information). The LIDA operated on a frequency of 40
MHz and bombarded the brain with low frequency radio waves. It
was used experimentally by the Russians as “a replacement
for tranquilizers and their unwanted side effects.” The
pulsed radio waves were said to “stimulate the brain’s
own electromagnetic current and produce a trance-like state.”
Adey had obtained a copy of the Russian-language manual describing use of the mini-Woodpecker, which said that it was a “distant pulse treatment apparatus” for psychological problems, including sleeplessness, hypertension, and neurotic disturbances. Interestingly, when the Associated Press reported on Adey’s scoop, it concluded that “the LIDA may have been the forerunner of a device that is presently bombarding Europe and the United States with very powerful waves.” An interesting conclusion, and a direct reference to the “big” Woodpecker.
Adey had obtained a copy of the Russian-language manual describing use of the mini-Woodpecker, which said that it was a “distant pulse treatment apparatus” for psychological problems, including sleeplessness, hypertension, and neurotic disturbances. Interestingly, when the Associated Press reported on Adey’s scoop, it concluded that “the LIDA may have been the forerunner of a device that is presently bombarding Europe and the United States with very powerful waves.” An interesting conclusion, and a direct reference to the “big” Woodpecker.
LIDA
had not been approved for use with humans in the US, though it
was known that the Russians had done so since at least 1960, according
to Adey. This meant that they had ample time to build a bigger
version. Officially unable to test it on humans, Adey said he
had put a cat in a box and turned on the LIDA: “Within a
matter of two or three minutes it is sitting there very quietly
[...] it stays almost as though it were transfixed,” he
said. That would definitely qualify LIDA as a behaviour modification
device – mind control.
It is not the only interesting detail that resulted from this study. “The Soviets included a picture with the device that showed an entire auditorium full of people asleep with the LIDA on the podium. The LIDA put out an electric field, a magnetic field, light, heat, and sound.” And: “The purported purpose of the LIDA was for medical treatments; however, the North Koreans used it as a brain washing device during the Korean War. The big question is: what did they do with the technology? It could have been improved and/or made smaller. It is unlikely that they abandoned something that worked.”
It is not the only interesting detail that resulted from this study. “The Soviets included a picture with the device that showed an entire auditorium full of people asleep with the LIDA on the podium. The LIDA put out an electric field, a magnetic field, light, heat, and sound.” And: “The purported purpose of the LIDA was for medical treatments; however, the North Koreans used it as a brain washing device during the Korean War. The big question is: what did they do with the technology? It could have been improved and/or made smaller. It is unlikely that they abandoned something that worked.”
This
is powerful confirmation that LIDA, the “mini-Woodpecker”,
was able to be used on a semi-large scale (an auditorium), and
had been used for brainwashing. This nefarious purpose was confirmed
when Adey was testing the LIDA and an electrician was walking
by and asked him where he got the “North Korean brain washing
machine” from. Ross told him that it was a Russian medical
device. The man said he had been brainwashed by a device like
that when he was in a POW camp. Byrd said that they “placed
the vertical plates alongside his head and read questions and
answers to him. He said he felt like he was in a dream. Later
when the Red Cross came and asked questions, he responded with
what had been read to him while under the influence of the device.
He said he seemed to have no control over the answers.”
A
CIA-sanctioned mind control study
The
story becomes even more interesting when it is noted that Dr.
Adey’s work with the LIDA machine was funded by none other
than Dr. Eldon Byrd, neuro-electromagnetic researcher, under contract
to the US Navy. Byrd stated that “The LIDA machine was made
in the 1950’s by the Soviets. The CIA purchased one through
a Canadian front for Dr. Ross Adey, but didn’t give him
any funds to evaluate it. I provided those funds from my project
in 1981, and he determined that the LIDA would put rabbits into
a stupor at a distance and make cats go into REM.” This
immediately reveals the role of the CIA in its acquisition, who,
via a series of fronts, distanced themselves from the actual operation
and testing of the tool – plausible deniability. We note
that these experiments occurred in the 1980s, post the 1970 Congressional
hearings, when allegedly such research had been stopped.
In private correspondence, Einhorn told me that his friend Andrija Puharich, who very much like Adey intermittently worked for the CIA in the same field, “built a small version of the device and tested it, with permission on the inner group – mind control effects were produced […] and he tested it, without permission, in crowded buzzing restaurants. Result: there was a rapid diminution of the buzz, which returned as soon as the machine was turned off.”
Whereas the CIA were officially asking what had happened to the device since the 1950s, and noting that the Soviets could have miniaturised it since, another question could be whether they had rolled it out on a grander scale. And it is definitely a curious coincidence that a similar signal was indeed beamed out by the Russians, and heard practically all over the Western world.
In private correspondence, Einhorn told me that his friend Andrija Puharich, who very much like Adey intermittently worked for the CIA in the same field, “built a small version of the device and tested it, with permission on the inner group – mind control effects were produced […] and he tested it, without permission, in crowded buzzing restaurants. Result: there was a rapid diminution of the buzz, which returned as soon as the machine was turned off.”
Whereas the CIA were officially asking what had happened to the device since the 1950s, and noting that the Soviets could have miniaturised it since, another question could be whether they had rolled it out on a grander scale. And it is definitely a curious coincidence that a similar signal was indeed beamed out by the Russians, and heard practically all over the Western world.
As
to the allegation that the Russians had used some of Nikola Tesla’s
innovative technologies to accomplish such a goal, Dr. Gordon
McDonald of Dartmouth College, an internationally known geophysicists
and astrophysicist, had “outlined a concept in which enhanced
electrical oscillations in the earth’s atmosphere might
be used to impair human brains […] He said research indicates
that weak oscillating electrical fields can influence the brain
causing small but measurable reduction in a person’s performance
[…] Lightning research has shown that it might be possible
to control lightning to create such low frequency oscillations
in the ionosphere.”
In short, by 1984, the CIA was fully aware of the possibility to apply “the Woodpecker” on an individual or global scale. And it must have left some CIA employees to query whether this wasn’t indeed the true purpose of the Russian Woodpecker. Indeed, according to Ira Einhorn, who had infrequent contacts with the world of American intelligence, even by the late 1970s, there was unconfirmed speculation that the Woodpecker was more than it seemed and used for precisely that purpose.
In short, by 1984, the CIA was fully aware of the possibility to apply “the Woodpecker” on an individual or global scale. And it must have left some CIA employees to query whether this wasn’t indeed the true purpose of the Russian Woodpecker. Indeed, according to Ira Einhorn, who had infrequent contacts with the world of American intelligence, even by the late 1970s, there was unconfirmed speculation that the Woodpecker was more than it seemed and used for precisely that purpose.
A
blueprint for global mind control?
The
all-important question is why the Soviets would want to beam a
brain-washing signal to the West. Apart from the obvious and logical
answer, it was Walter Bowart, who in his revised and updated edition
of his classic Operation Mind Control tackled a then emerging
trend: the move away from traditional means of warfare, to non-lethal
warfare, in which technologies such as ELF waves, microwaves and
other forms of electromagnetic manipulation were the new rage.
It was, of course, a trend that Allen Dulles had predicted. Dr.
Andrew Michrowski focused on this area too, at the time stating
that “The Soviets are on the verge of a break-through into
a new weapons technology that will make missiles and bombers obsolete.
[…] They could induce panic or illness into whole nations.”
In short, Dulles’ 1953 prediction by the late 1970s seemed
to have been realised.
Indeed,
Adey’s toying with LIDA or the Russians building a giant
LIDA near Chernobyl are not one-offs. Since the 1984 report about
his involvement with LIDA, Dr Ross Adey’s name has become
more firmly linked with “mind control experiments”.
Unsurprisingly, the work he performed largely coincides with the
work he did on LIDA: researching specific behaviour modifications
by electromagnetic means, as well as inducing calcium efflux events
to interfere with brain function – the so-called “confusion
weaponry.”
In 1976, Time Magazine reported that Washington had known for some 15 years that its Moscow Embassy had been bombarded with microwaves. The purpose was to jam the sophisticated electronic monitoring devices inside and on the roof of the building. But the State Department decided to launch a medical investigation of the thousands of US diplomats and their families who served in Moscow since the early 1960s. In the wake of the microwave disclosures, former embassy employees and their families recalled suffering strange ailments during their tenure in Moscow, ranging from eye tics and headaches to heavy menstrual flows. Some pointed out that former ambassadors to Moscow Charles Bohlen and Llewellyn Thompson both died of cancer, though an official link between the cancer and the microwave bombardments was never confirmed.
In 1976, Time Magazine reported that Washington had known for some 15 years that its Moscow Embassy had been bombarded with microwaves. The purpose was to jam the sophisticated electronic monitoring devices inside and on the roof of the building. But the State Department decided to launch a medical investigation of the thousands of US diplomats and their families who served in Moscow since the early 1960s. In the wake of the microwave disclosures, former embassy employees and their families recalled suffering strange ailments during their tenure in Moscow, ranging from eye tics and headaches to heavy menstrual flows. Some pointed out that former ambassadors to Moscow Charles Bohlen and Llewellyn Thompson both died of cancer, though an official link between the cancer and the microwave bombardments was never confirmed.
The
end of an era
Ira
Einhorn
At
the end of the Cold War, the signal was turned off, and NATO accepted
the official Soviet explanation, that the signal had been an unfortunate
by-product of Russia’s ABM system. There are possibly good
reasons why the US, whether in 1989 or 1978, when Einhorn made
his allegations, wanted to keep the controversy low-key. Jerry
Smith has argued that “in 1977, the US government sold the
Soviets a supermagnet knowing that it was going to become part
of the Woodpecker program. This magnet was a 40-ton monster capable
of generating a magnetic field 250,000 times more powerful than
that of the earth’s magnetic field. […] The United
States not only knew what it was for, they sent a team of scientists
to help the Russians install it.” The team installed the
magnet at the Gomel site, which was near and powered by the Chernobyl
reactor, which in 1986 became the focus of a nuclear tragedy.
There has been speculation whether the highly unlikely scenario
of this tragedy (blamed, as usual, on bad design and maintenance)
might have been linked to the nearby Woodpecker; so far, nothing
beyond speculation has been put forward.
The
big question, today, is not whether the Russian Woodpecker could
have been. Today, it is no longer a question whether the Woodpeckers
would have been able to, or whether Einhorn’s claims were
outrageous – or dead right. Today, the question is whether
the Woodpecker was coincidentally a signal that corresponded with
known brainwashing frequencies, or whether it was purposefully
designed as a brainwashing wave. In this scenario, allegations
by Dr. Andrew Michrowski that “The Soviets are on the verge
of a break-through into a new weapons technology that will make
missiles and bombers obsolete. […] They could induce panic
or illness into whole nations” are more than intriguing
scenarios to ponder.
Should anyone dare to subject the history of the Western world between 1976 and 1989 to an analysis, might they find potential incidents in which “panic or illness” changed the course of history? Probably the biggest question to ponder is this: noting the allegation made by several qualified scientists that missiles and bombers would soon be obsolete, is it a chronological coincidence that the end of the Cold War occurred when more and more discussion about the Woodpecker began to appear in the Western media? Is it a coincidence that once the Cold War ended, the signal was turned off? Was it no longer necessary? The unthinkable question is whether the Woodpecker was indeed a form of “non-lethal warfare” that literally “eased Western minds” – zapped them with smoothing waves – into believing – or accepting – that there was no such thing as a Communist threat – paving the way for the end of the Cold War.
Should anyone dare to subject the history of the Western world between 1976 and 1989 to an analysis, might they find potential incidents in which “panic or illness” changed the course of history? Probably the biggest question to ponder is this: noting the allegation made by several qualified scientists that missiles and bombers would soon be obsolete, is it a chronological coincidence that the end of the Cold War occurred when more and more discussion about the Woodpecker began to appear in the Western media? Is it a coincidence that once the Cold War ended, the signal was turned off? Was it no longer necessary? The unthinkable question is whether the Woodpecker was indeed a form of “non-lethal warfare” that literally “eased Western minds” – zapped them with smoothing waves – into believing – or accepting – that there was no such thing as a Communist threat – paving the way for the end of the Cold War.
Scattered
thinking
The
question is so big, it will never receive a satisfactory answer.
Some, including Judge Mazzola, will state that it is unscientific
to even pose the very question. But interestingly, Francis Crick’s
book The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the
Soul, published in 1994, mapped Crick’s foray into the “Neural
Correlates of Consciousness” (NCC), an approach which suggests
that consciousness is operated from a neuronal level – and
that tinkering with neurons will therefore bring changes to consciousness.
Crick, coincidentally the co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, stated that the 40 Mhz wave was instrumental in our perception of reality. Most NCC studies – and hence experiments – focus on vision as a means of manipulating the perception of time and space. Though ideal for laboratory experiments, in the shadowy regions in which intelligence agencies operate, where NCC was not studied for purely scientific advances but for military applications, sound would obviously have been a more preferable method: sound travels further and easier than visual displays, which require line of sight. And that the Woodpecker travelled far and strong, was in evidence when most of the Western world complained about it to the Soviets.
Crick, coincidentally the co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, stated that the 40 Mhz wave was instrumental in our perception of reality. Most NCC studies – and hence experiments – focus on vision as a means of manipulating the perception of time and space. Though ideal for laboratory experiments, in the shadowy regions in which intelligence agencies operate, where NCC was not studied for purely scientific advances but for military applications, sound would obviously have been a more preferable method: sound travels further and easier than visual displays, which require line of sight. And that the Woodpecker travelled far and strong, was in evidence when most of the Western world complained about it to the Soviets.
Whether
coincidence or design, whether it deliberately, accidentally or
not all modified our brain, are questions that will forever hang
over the Woodpecker. In the field of electronic harassment, whether
the Moscow or Woodpecker signal, the US government has shown a
general unwillingness to openly investigate. But it is clear that
the Woodpecker was not the lone delusion of Ira Einhorn, but widely
supported by all of those who investigated the signal and/or had
inroads into the world of American intelligence. In the end, the
importance of the Russian Woodpecker is that even if it wasn’t,
all the information is there to realise it could have been. And
that, in itself, is intriguing enough. And begs the question why
all of the above, is not better known.
Further
reading
Dominic
Streatfeild: Brainwash: The Secret History of Mind Control
Jerry E. Smith: HAARP: The Ultimate Weapon of the Conspiracy
T.E. Bearden: The Solution to Tesla's Secrets and the Soviet Tesla Weapons/Reference Articles for Solution to Tesla's Secrets
Paul Brodeur: The Zapping of America: Microwaves, Their Deadly Risk, and the Coverup
Jerry E. Smith: HAARP: The Ultimate Weapon of the Conspiracy
T.E. Bearden: The Solution to Tesla's Secrets and the Soviet Tesla Weapons/Reference Articles for Solution to Tesla's Secrets
Paul Brodeur: The Zapping of America: Microwaves, Their Deadly Risk, and the Coverup
This
article appeared in Paranoia Magazine, Issue 48 (Fall 2008).